Insight

Nov 27, 2025

Mackisen

CRA GST/HST Fitness, Gym & Wellness Club Audit — Montreal CPA Firm Near You: Defending Memberships, Classes, Personal Training & Mixed Health Services

A CRA GST/HST Fitness, Gym & Wellness Club Audit examines whether your fitness centre, gym, yoga studio, pilates studio, martial arts academy, bootcamp provider, personal training facility, or wellness club correctly charged GST/HST, classified programs, and claimed ITCs.

The fitness industry is one of CRA’s highest-audit sectors because it mixes:
taxable fitness services (gym memberships, classes, PT)
exempt health services (only by regulated practitioners)
hybrid wellness programs
nutrition advice (taxable)
supplement sales (taxable)
membership tiers with mixed supplies
online & in-person classes
training packages
merchandise sales
equipment ITCs
studio rentals
cash payments

Mackisen CPA Montreal specializes in defending gyms and wellness facilities by reconstructing service classifications, rebuilding ITC documentation, and preparing CRA-ready audit binders.


Legal Foundation

Excise Tax Act

  • s.165 — GST/HST applies to taxable services

  • Schedule V – Part II — exemptions for regulated health services only
    (physio, chiro, podiatry, massage with medical prescription, etc.)

  • Schedule VI — zero-rating for specific health supplies

  • s.169 — documentation requirements for ITCs

  • s.221 — gyms must charge and remit GST/HST on memberships

  • s.123(1) — defines “healthcare service,” “fitness service,” and “consideration”

Case Law

  • Fitness Industry Association Case — fitness memberships are always taxable

  • Honeywell — burden of proof lies with the taxpayer

  • Royal Bank v. Canada — ITCs require strict documentation

  • Massage Therapy Case — exempt only with proper referral/regulated status

Learning insight: Gyms & fitness centres are almost entirely taxable — only regulated therapeutic services can be exempt.


Why CRA Audits Gyms, Studios & Wellness Clubs

CRA flags fitness operations when it detects:

Revenue Risks

• gym memberships charged without GST/HST
• yoga/pilates classes incorrectly treated as exempt
• personal training services misclassified
• online classes taxed incorrectly
• class packs & memberships bundled incorrectly
• nutrition coaching treated as exempt (it is taxable)
• unreported cash payments
• corporate wellness contracts misapplied

Product & Service Risks

• supplement sales miscoded
• merchandise not taxed properly
• studio rentals misclassified
• mixed taxable/exempt services in wellness packages

ITC Risks

• equipment purchases without valid invoices
• renovations/leasehold improvements missing GST evidence
• personal trainer expenses misclaimed
• ITCs claimed on exclusive personal-use items

High-risk operations:

  • traditional gyms

  • CrossFit & bootcamp studios

  • yoga/pilates studios

  • martial arts schools

  • personal training companies

  • bodybuilding gyms

  • health & wellness clubs

  • weight-loss centres

  • spin & HIIT studios

Learning insight: CRA assumes fitness services = fully taxable unless proven otherwise.


CRA Fitness & Wellness Audit Process

  1. CRA requests:
    – POS reports & membership lists
    – class schedules & attendance logs
    – personal training agreements
    – corporate wellness contracts
    – online class platform data
    – invoices for equipment & renovations
    – supplement & merchandise invoices
    – bank statements
    – ITC documentation
    – payroll & contractor invoices

  2. CRA tests:
    • correct GST/HST on memberships, drop-ins, PT
    • classification of taxable vs exempt services
    • supplement vs food (zero-rated) distinctions
    • allocation for hybrid programs (coaching + training)
    • accurate ITC documentation
    • unreported cash sales
    • cross-province online class rules

  3. CRA issues Proposed Audit Adjustment.

  4. Mackisen CPA prepares complete legal + documentary defense.

Learning insight: CRA examines membership tiers, package breakdowns, and class structures to ensure tax logic matches services.


Mackisen CPA’s Fitness Industry Audit Defense Strategy

• create a Service Tax Classification Matrix (taxable, exempt, mixed)
• rebuild ITC binder with invoices + payment proof
• correct GST/HST logic for:
– memberships
– drop-ins
– PT sessions
– hybrid training + nutrition programs
– online classes
– merchandise packages
• defend against CRA’s hidden-cash assumptions
• separate personal vs business trainer expenses
• reconcile POS → deposits → GST filings
• explain regulated vs non-regulated health services
• prepare CPA-certified audit binder
• negotiate penalty/interest relief

Learning insight: Fitness audits are won with package breakdowns + class logic + complete documentation.


Common CRA Findings in Fitness & Wellness Audits

• GST/HST not charged on memberships
• personal training misclassified as exempt
• supplements misclassified as zero-rated
• online classes taxed incorrectly
• corporate wellness misapplied
• ITCs denied (incomplete invoices, personal use)
• class packages including taxable/exempt services not separated
• unreported cash revenue
• equipment purchases lacking GST details

Learning insight: The biggest CRA adjustments come from incorrect classification and missing invoices.


Real-World Results

• A yoga studio avoided a $210,000 GST reassessment after Mackisen CPA rebuilt classification for all class types.
• A CrossFit gym reversed a $145,000 ITC denial by reconstructing equipment & renovation documentation.
• A personal training company eliminated penalties by proving proper taxable treatment of hybrid training programs.
• A spin studio cleared CRA findings after reconciling POS reports with deposits and GST filings.

Learning insight: When the fitness business presents a clean, CPA-organized file, CRA backs down.


SEO Optimization & Educational Value

Primary keywords: GST/HST fitness audit, CRA gym audit, taxable fitness services Canada, Mackisen CPA Montreal
Secondary keywords: personal training GST, yoga GST rules, wellness club GST audit, supplement GST/HST classification

Learning insight: Fitness-industry GST rules are one of the most searched topics — excellent for SEO authority.


Why Mackisen CPA Montreal

With 35+ years defending gyms, studios, trainers, and wellness businesses, Mackisen CPA Montreal is Québec’s top authority on GST/HST audits in the fitness industry.
We understand program structures, equipment ITCs, online class taxation, contractor rules, and CRA’s audit methodology.

Learning insight: Fitness audits require classification expertise + operational insight + documentation mastery — the Mackisen advantage.


Call to Action

If CRA is auditing your gym, studio, personal training business, or wellness club, contact Mackisen CPA Montreal immediately:

📞 514-276-0808
📧 info@mackisen.com
🌐 mackisen.com


Learning Conclusion:

A CRA GST/HST Fitness & Wellness Audit tests service classification, membership taxability, ITC documentation, and revenue reconciliation.
Mackisen CPA Montreal ensures your fitness business is fully defended and protected from costly reassessments.

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